How to Add a Study to Your Simulation in COMSOL Multiphysics Second, the continuation method will automatically take smaller load increments if a solution cannot be found. There will always already be either a Segregated or Fully Coupled feature beneath this. The Continuation method is enabled by default when using the Auxiliary sweep study extension, as shown below. If it is not clear that any of the above strategies are working, it is useful to take a more general approach to verifying the general validity of the model. This case is generally difficult, or impossible, to solve since this material property is non-smooth. COMSOL makes every reasonable effort to verify the information you view on this page. In this blog post we introduce the two classes of algorithms that are used in COMSOL to solve systems of linear equations that arise when solving any finite element problem. That is, the material property changes instantaneously from 10W/m/K to 20W/m/K at 400K. Set "Values for dependent variables" in study step settings to User ControlledSolutionYour Stationary Study. There are two approaches that can be used when iteratively solving the nonlinear system of equations: a Fully Coupled or a Segregated approach. Right-click on the Stationary Solver node and add either the Segregated or Fully Coupled feature. The "Values for dependent values" in study step settings should be set to the default ("Physics-controlled" in 5.2). Stationary (time-invariant) models with nonlinearities may converge very slowly. Segregated approach and Direct vs. We use COMSOL Multiphysics for solving distributed optimal control of un-steady Burgers equation without constraints and with pointwise control constraints. Please dont hesitate to post comments below or send emails to us if you experience any other problems. The Fully Coupled solution approach, with the Plot While Solving enabled. The default Initial Values for the unknowns in most physics interfaces are zero. The technique of load ramping is not always reasonable for all problems. Segregated approach and Direct vs. Tutti i diritti sono riservati. It may also reveal that the model itself is ill-posed in some way. listed if standards is not an option). comsol - using stationary solution as the initial conditions in time This is a review for cards & stationery in Brea, CA: "Love this store!!! The former approach solves for all unknowns in the problem at once, and considers all coupling terms between all unknowns within a single iteration. A nonlinearity can be introduced into the model either in the governing equation, or by making any of the material properties, loads, or boundary conditions dependent upon the solution. Is there a way to use the stationary solution obtained in Comsol 4.2 as the initial conditions in a time dependent model? The advantages of the continuation method are two-fold. Understanding the Fully Coupled vs. An example would be a linear static structural model of an aluminum beverage can. listed if standards is not an option). This segregated approach is used by default for most 3D multiphysics models, and the software will automatically segregate the problem into appropriate groups. Using this technique systematically, along with the techniques described previously, will usually identify the nonlinearities in the model that are leading to issues. Do you also know how to solve this problem: using stationary solution as the initial conditions in time dependent model, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. [COMSOL_Users] output of stationary solver as input to time-dependent Use either a very fine mesh throughout the simulation domain or use adaptive mesh refinement. 0 Replies, Please login with a confirmed email address before reporting spam. Tutti i diritti sono riservati. The default Initial Values for the unknowns in most physics interfaces are zero. It can be useful while solving sequences of linear systems arising from, for example, nonlinear problems. That is: It is also possible to compute the derivative of the solution with respect to the continuation parameter and use that derivative (evaluated at the iteration) to compute a new initial value: where is the stepsize of the continuation parameter. replace it with the expression: Within either of these features, it can also be helpful to enable the Results While Solving option, as shown in the screenshot below, to visualize the iterations being taken during the solution. Screenshot showing a Solver Configuration that has been altered. If a good estimate to the solution field is known, this can be entered as an an expression in the Initial Value field. Few days back i was also facing this problem in . It is sometimes necessary to manually scale the dependent variables. Solving such models in a stationary sense should simply require solving a single (large) system of linear equations and should always be solvable, but there are cases when the software will fail to find a solution. - Function: ^ Failed to evaluate variable. How to solve "Feature: Stationary Solver 1 (sol1/s1) Attempt - COMSOL Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. COMSOL Error for Initial Values(RF Module) 140K views 8 years ago COMSOL Multiphysics Tutorial for Beginners Please note that an updated version of the content in this video can be found in the Modeling Workflow video in the COMSOL. What are people saying about cards & stationery in Brea, CA? You can write the discrete form of the equations as f(U) = 0, where f(U) is the residual vector and U is the solution vector. In such cases, see if one material (or the other) can be omitted from the analysis completely. Top 10 Best Stationary in Brea, CA - October 2022 - Yelp there is no defined multiphysics for it as I know, I have a standing accoustic wave and a flow in the background but I don't see their connection. One can say that, in general, if the loads on a nonlinear system are zero, the system will be at rest; that is, the solution will be zero. Changes to these low-level settings from the defaults will usually be quite model- and case-specific. L'objectif de notre prsent travail se repose sur l'tude par simulation numrique du comportement de bton au jeune ge sous des conditions svres de temprature pendant les premires 24h aprs. Dun & Bradstreet gathers Office Supplies, Stationery, and Gift Retailers business information from trusted . The "Values for dependent values" in study step settings should be set to the default ("Physics-controlled" in 5.2). If it is not clear that any of the above strategies are working, it is useful to take a more general approach to verifying the general validity of the model. Click the link in the email we sent to to verify your email address and activate your job alert. Again, introduce a Global Parameter that gets ramped from exactly zero to one. Knowledgebase 1260: What to do when a linear stationary model is not solving, Knowledge Base 1240: Manually Setting the Scaling of Variables, What to do when a linear stationary model is not solving, Knowledge Base 1254: Controlling the Time Dependent solver timesteps. One of the key concepts there was the idea of mesh convergence as you refine the mesh, the solution will become more accurate. The segregated approach, on the other hand, solves sets of unknowns separately. This approach is known as a Continuation Method with a Constant predictor. The unknowns are segregated into groups, usually according the physics that they represent, and these groups are solved one after another. Solving for laminar flow using Comsol - YouTube Such problems must solved in the time domain. These are some cards & stationery with a large number of reviews in Brea, CA. A Global Parameter has to be introduced (in the above screenshot, P) and is ramped from a value nearly zero up to one. That is, they are tuned to achieve convergence in as many cases as possible. $130,000.00. New Stationary Engineer jobs added daily. If so, see: Knowledgebase 1030: Error: "Out of memory". The Auxiliary Sweep can be used to implement ramping of any Global Parameter. They are usually called comp1.u, comp1.v, and comp1.w though. P&S: COMSOL Design Tool for Photonic Devices - ETH Z Here, we will examine techniques for accelerating the convergence of these two methods. Common Mistakes: Not assigning materials to all the domains. I am solving a linear stationary finite element model but the software is not solving. The software then computes an initial solution and from there it iteratively re-computes the solution, taking into account how these intermediate solutions affect the nonlinearities. . Changes to these low-level settings from the defaults will usually be quite model- and case-specific. An example model that combines the techniques of nonlinearity ramping and adaptive mesh refinement with multiple study steps is: Does ZnSO4 + H2 at high pressure reverses to Zn + H2SO4? - Variable: B1 - Defined as: 1/ ( ( (comp1.cH2 (unit_m_cf^3))/unit_mol_cf)^2.5) Failed to evaluate variable. Resources and documents are provided for your information only, and COMSOL makes no explicit or implied claims to their validity. If you have both as steps in the same study, then solve that study. About the Stationary Solver - COMSOL Multiphysics SGP handled 7 different prints for me at once and they all came out perfectly, in a timely manner. You can fix this by pressing 'F12' on your keyboard, Selecting 'Document Mode' and choosing 'standards' (or the latest version With respect to multiphysics couplings, rather than solving the problem using a fully coupled approach (the default) solve the problem sequentially, with one physics being solved after another. Resources and documents are provided for your information only, and COMSOL makes no explicit or implied claims to their validity. Instead, use a nonlinear material property expression that ramps from a very smooth function to a very nearly discontinuous one. Your Discussion has gone 30 days without a reply. Then I stored the resulting solution, and used it to to solve the stationary solver again by using the solver manager. Repeat this for every nonlinearity of the model. replace it with the expression: If the model is nonlinear, see: Improving Convergence of Nonlinear Stationary Models. Is it possible to rotate a window 90 degrees if it has the same length and width? Feature: Stationary Solver 1 (sol1/s1) Adaptation gives the - COMSOL (Frequency Domain should be the last step) If it does so, use a finer increment in that range. Wrong ordering of study steps. The exceptions are the Heat Transfer interfaces, which have a default Initial Value of 293.15K, or 20C, for the temperature fields. Extending this logic, if one wants to solve for any arbitrary load on a nonlinear system, it makes sense to solve a sequence of intermediate problems with gradually increasing load values and using the solutions from each previous step as the initial condition for the next step. Near the top of the Stationary Solver log, the software will report if a linear or nonlinear solver is being used. Wish you all the best. Most multiphysics problems are nonlinear. These can be used alone, or in combination with other interfaces. Changes to these low-level settings from the defaults will usually be quite model- and case-specific. What is \newluafunction? This case is generally difficult, or impossible, to solve since this material property is non-smooth. That is, the material property changes instantaneously from 10W/m/K to 20W/m/K at 400K. - It is quite rare that changing these settings is superior to using a combination of the other techniques in this Knowledgebase, although it is possible to tune these settings to reduce solution time and memory requirements, once a model is already converging. Building on these topics, we will now address how to prepare your mesh for efficiently solving nonlinear finite element problems. Direct PARDISO Solver , PARDISO . Stationary Solver Iterative Direct . Could you expand a little bit more why the coupling is impossible? This segregated approach is used by default for most 3D multiphysics models, and the software will automatically segregate the problem into appropriate groups. There are two approaches that can be used when iteratively solving the nonlinear system of equations: a Fully Coupled or a Segregated approach. Not entering required material parameters. I am following the same model as Comsol provide us on the web. Function: / Failed to evaluate expression. In such cases it will be particularly helpful to ramp the load gradually in time, from consistent initial values. In a previous blog entry, we introduced meshing considerations for linear static problems. First, it is physically intuitive, often matching how one would perform an experiment. Multiscale Modeling in High-Frequency Electromagnetics. Stationary (time-invariant) models with nonlinearities may converge very slowly. That is, start by first solving a model with a small, but non-zero, load. As a second example, when solving for Electric Currents, do not model perfect electrical insulators as materials with zero conductivity, instead, omit the domain from the model and use the Electric Insulation boundary condition. Popular answers (1) This problem generally occurs when there is some mistake in the physics or study section or wrong selection of the mesh size. Second, the continuation method will automatically take smaller load increments if a solution cannot be found. Use this parameter to modify the nonlinearity expressions in the model. listed if standards is not an option). Convergence can be poor when the initial values do not provide a good starting point for this iterative approach. (COMSOL Multiphysics) : Segregated approach and Direct vs. Iterative linear solvers, Time dependent function and stationary study, Combining Adaptive Mesh Refinement with Data Filtering, What to do when a linear stationary model is not solving, Galleria dei Modelli e delle App di Simulazione, 2023 da COMSOL. Therefore, it is recommended to use Adaptive Mesh Refinement which will automatically refine the mesh only in regions where it is needed, and coarsen the mesh elsewhere. Your internet explorer is in compatibility mode and may not be displaying the website correctly. Therefore, it is recommended to use Adaptive Mesh Refinement which will automatically refine the mesh only in regions where it is needed, and coarsen the mesh elsewhere. Not meshing all the domains. This parameter is used within the physics interfaces to multiply one, some, or all of the applied loads. Posted 26 set 2019, 11:57 GMT-4 ", "Absolutely the best place to shop for flowers and greenery, I spent an hour just looking around for fun prior to purchasing a bouquet, they have the best customer service people all over the place and it's a huge place", "Recently came in here to pick up 45 chocolate Seegars (cigars) for a dinner banquet in honor of my baby nephew. That is, within each outer Newton-type iteration, the segregated approach solves for each segregated group sequentially. comp1.u2, comp1.v2, and comp1.w2 are usually variables associated with the x,y, and z component of deformation in COMSOL. In that case, the continuation method will automatically backtrack and try to solve for intermediate values in the range of 0.6 through 0.8. -Detail: NaN or Inf found when solving linear system using SOR. Multiphysics problems are often nonlinear. The settings controlling the predictor type. She opened prepackaged 6-packs of Seegars to make ", All "stationary stores" results in Brea, CA, Search stationary stores in popular locations. Right-click on the Stationary Solver node and add either the Segregated or Fully Coupled feature. listed if standards is not an option). k(T,P) = 10[W/m/K]*((1-P)+P*exp(-(T-293[K])/100[K])) Use either a very fine mesh throughout the simulation domain or use adaptive mesh refinement. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. In this blog post we introduce the two classes of algorithms that are used in COMSOL to solve systems of linear equations that arise when solving any finite element problem. thanks for reply The latter method is known as the Continuation Method with a Linear predictor, and is controlled within the Study Configurations as shown in the screenshot below.