26. Finite values have discrete data. Great Learning's Blog covers the latest developments and innovations in technology that can be leveraged to build rewarding careers. If you're asked whether age is a continuous or discrete variable in an Introductory Statistics class, the correct answer is technically continuous. Compare the fractions 999/10,000 and 999/9,999. discrete because the data can only. Frequently Asked Questions, Pew Research Center for the People & the Press, www.people-press.org/methodolwer-your-polls (accessed May 1, 2013). Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. Ivy's house is at E, 750 feet from the intersection. It may take any numeric value, within a potential value range of finite or infinite. Discrete data is a sort of numerical data that consists of full, concrete numbers that have particular and fixed data values that are determined by counting. The following pie charts have the Other/Unknown category included (since the percentages must add to 100%). Legal. Answered: State whether the data discribed below | bartleby It is not possible to measure qualitative data in terms of. Data are individual items of information that come from a population or sample. You will learn why when you study confidence intervals. All you can do right now is to just take a deep breath and believe in yourself! Continuous data are in the form of fractional numbers. True random sampling is done with replacement. Evaluate it on its merits and the work done. These types of data are sorted by category, not by number. The number of books in a rack is a finite countable number. The easiest method to describe is called a simple random sample. The name nominal comes from the Latin name nomen, which means name. With the help of nominal data, we cant do any numerical tasks or cant give any order to sort the data. From that number, count ten quiz scores and record that quiz score. The volumes left parenthesis in cubic feet right parenthesis of different rooms Choose the correct answer below. Your email address will not be published. If we were to examine two samples representing the same population, even if we used random sampling methods for the samples, they would not be exactly the same. They may be related (correlated) because of their relationship through a different variable. However, generally, we use age as a discrete, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Business Studies, NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Business Studies, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science, CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 12, CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 10. Nominal Data is used to label variables without any order or quantitative value. The departments are the clusters. B. If there is a repeat press ENTER again. Discrete vs continuous data are two broad categories of numeric variables. A sample that is not representative of the population is biased. A bar graph is appropriate to compare the relative size of the categories. The percent columns make comparing the same categories in the colleges easier. LBCC Distance Learning (DL) program data in 2010-2011. lastbaldeagle. state whether the data is continous or discrete The durations of a chemical reaction comma repeated several times Choose the correct answer below. In statistics, a sampling bias is created when a sample is collected from a population and some members of the population are not as likely to be chosen as others (remember, each member of the population should have an equally likely chance of being chosen). The data are continuous because the data can only take on specific values . The data are discrete because the data can take on any value in an interval. The data he collects are summarized in the histogram. To four decimal places, these numbers are equivalent (0.0999). Many other courses are available online to master your foundational knowledge which may assist you later. Each student is chosen using simple random sampling. Variation is present in any set of data. C. It also could not be used if the percentages added to less than 100%. Question: CS State whether the data described below are discrete or continuous, and explain why. These values do not have to be complete numbers, but they are values that are fixed. Compared to nominal data, ordinal data have some kind of order that is not present in nominal data. Show how you know. What is the type of sampling in each case? a. answer below. It only contains finite values, the subdivision of which is not possible. Gathering information about an entire population often costs too much or is virtually impossible. The data are discrete because the data can take on any value in an interval. Be aware that many large samples are biased. Continuous data represents information that can be divided into smaller levels. . interval. The Pareto chart has the bars sorted from largest to smallest and is easier to read and interpret. Whether you are a data scientist, marketer, businessman, data analyst, researcher, or you are in any other profession, you need to play or experiment with raw or structured data. Then survey every U.S. congressman in the cluster. However for practical reasons, in most populations, simple random sampling is done without replacement. Sample size issues: Samples that are too small may be unreliable. Difference Between Continuous and Discrete Data, Questions on Discrete Data Continuous Data. Tables are a good way of organizing and displaying data. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. Self-selected samples: Responses only by people who choose to respond, such as call-in surveys, are often unreliable. Roll one fair die (six-sided) 20 times. Ducks in a pond are discrete data because the number of ducks is a finite number. According to a report, today, at least2.5 quintillion bytes of data are produced per day. Divide your college faculty by department. To four decimal places, these numbers are not equivalent. Statistics and Probability questions and answers, CS State whether the data described below are discrete or continuous, and explain why. State whether the data described below are discrete or continuous, and explain why The speeds of the different people walking in a park Choose the correct answer below. A continuous data set because there are infinitely mamy possible values and those values cannot be counted. Doreen's sample will be different from Jung's sample. Step 2: Discrete and continuous data. Divide 84 a money box contains 1 coins, 2 coins, 5 coins and 10 coins 10 coins is four times the number of 1 coins. The second pair starts due west and then turns 40 toward south. It is classified into two broad categories: qualitative data and quantitative data. We have grown leaps and bounds to be the best Online Tuition Website in India with immensely talented Vedantu Master Teachers, from the most reputed institutions. For the purpose of analysis, data are presented as the facts and figures collected together. State whether the data described below are discrete or continuous and explain why The amounts of time that different - Answered by a verified Tutor . State whether the data described below are discrete or continuous, and explain why. Doreen uses systematic sampling and Jung uses cluster sampling. Those 100 students are the sample. You sample five students. O C. The data are continuous because the data can. Two students carry three books, one student carries four books, one student carries two books, and one student carries one book. You can also visit their website. Keep counting ten quiz scores and recording the quiz score until you have a sample of 12 quiz scores. What type of data is this? If she needed to, Lisa could have generated more random numbers. Biased samples that are not representative of the population give results that are inaccurate and not valid. . How to Calculate the Percentage of Marks? Statistical data needs to be critically analyzed, not simply accepted. b. So is the case of statistics too. answer below. A medical researcher interviews every third cancer patient from a list of cancer patients at a local hospital. As you become accustomed to sampling, the variability will begin to seem natural. The second sample is taken using a list of senior citizens who take P.E. Then use simple random sampling to choose proportionate numbers from the first department and do the same for each of the remaining departments. Quantitative data can be used for statistical manipulation. Opinion poll posted online at: www.youpolls.com/details.aspx?id=12328 (accessed May 1, 2013). The data are the number of machines in a gym. O A. All data that are the result of counting are called quantitative discrete data. the data can only take on specific values . These data are represented mainly by a bar graph, number line, or frequency table. Each undergraduate student in the fall semester has the same probability of being chosen at any stage of the sampling process. Note: randInt(0, 30, 3) will generate 3 random numbers. a. The height of a student from age 5-15 is continuous data because the height varies continuously from age 5-15 which is not a constant for 10 years. To choose a simple random sample from each department, number each member of the first department, number each member of the second department, and do the same for the remaining departments. The number of classes a student missed. Nominal data.Ordinal data.Discrete data.Continuous data. The numbers of majors offered by colleges Choose the correct answer below. A. The total number of students in a class is an example of discrete data. B. Which experiment had the correct results? You can go for a business analyst or a statistician or a financial analyst or even an economist etc. Instructions: Use the Random Number Generator to pick samples. State whether the data described below are discrete or continuous, and explain why: . The data are discrete because the data can only take on specific values. C. The data are continuous because the data can only take on specific values. Researchers often prefer to use quantitative data over qualitative data because it lends itself more easily to mathematical analysis. State whether the data described below are discrete or - JustAnswer A histogram is used to graphically represent continuous data. Because it is not practical to measure the entire population in a study, researchers use samples to represent the population. Making a schedule/timetable or studying together with your peers may help you in focusing and keep you active. ), Marital status (Single, Widowed, Married), When companies ask for feedback, experience, or satisfaction on a scale of 1 to 10, Letter grades in the exam (A, B, C, D, etc. QUESTIONState whether the data described below are discrete or continuous, and explain why. Otherwise, the variable is nominal. The data are discrete because the data can take on any value in an interval. Log on to our website and explore courses delivered by industry experts. The areas of the lawns are 144 sq. The numbers of books (three, four, two, and one) are the quantitative discrete data. As a rule, the larger the sample, the smaller the sampling error. In polling, samples that are from 1,200 to 1,500 observations are considered large enough and good enough if the survey is random and is well done. Record the quiz scores that correspond to these numbers. CS State whether the data described below are discrete or continuous, and explain why. It is easy in many cases, discrete data is preceded by the number of, which makes the differentiation of results easier. Which pair is farther from camp? Determine whether the data are from discrete data or continuous data set. Another example is learning how to use calculators. Each method has pros and cons. Nominal and ordinal data can act as both discrete and continuous. A high school educational researcher interviews 50 high school female teachers and 50 high school male teachers. 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Ordinal data have natural ordering where a number is present in some kind of order by their position on the scale. Continuous data. (2012), D is the discrete character data, z is a particular character mapping, and are the parameters of the hOUwie model. Discrete data: When numerical data has values that are countable and specific to a particular category, it is called discrete data. B. The sample probably doesnt represent the entire fan base and is probably biased towards people who would prefer music. The option "B" is correct i.e. Samples that contain different individuals result in different data. O A. You'll find career guides, tech tutorials and industry news to keep yourself updated with the fast-changing world of tech and business. 24 people said theyd prefer more talk shows, and 176 people said theyd prefer more music. For example, the number of desks in an office, the number of times a dice is rolled, the number of telephone calls received, etc. You sample five houses. Both samples are biased. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Look at Figures \(\PageIndex{3}\) and \(\PageIndex{4}\) and determine which graph (pie or bar) you think displays the comparisons better. Is the study impartial? Non-response or refusal of subject to participate: The collected responses may no longer be representative of the population. The students spend the following amounts: $180; $50; $150; $85; $260; $75; $180; $200; $200; $150. Instead, we use a sample of the population. Also, in both cases, not all students have a chance to be in either sample. O B. State whether the data described below are discrete or continuous, and explain why. The data are continuous because the data can only take on specific values. The data are discrete because the data can only take on specific . State whether the data described below are discrete - Course Hero The data are discrete because the data can only take on specific values. The first A large ship is sailing between three small islands. according to measurement accuracy, it can be significantly subdivided into smaller sections. Statistical data about spreading of the epidemic are known in discrete periods of time, for example twenty-four hours. To determine the proportion of people taking public transportation to work, survey 20 people in New York City. Ltd. All rights reserved. Dominic Lusinchi, President Landon and the 1936 Literary Digest Poll: Were Automobile and Telephone Owners to Blame? Social Science History 36, no. The number of animals in a zoo is continuous data because the number of animals varies yearly depending on the reproduction of new animals or the arrival of new animals. The numbers of countries in the world in different years Choose the correct answer below. Qualitative data tells about the perception of people. Your phone book contains 20,000 residence listings. A histogram is used to display quantitative data: the numbers of credit hours completed. There are distinct or different values in discrete data. The results of convenience sampling may be very good in some cases and highly biased (favor certain outcomes) in others. A stated earlier, Lengths are in general, continuous variables. The measure of ZQ is 10 less than the measure of LP. the type of car you drive. For example, call-in surveys are invariably biased, because people choose to respond or not. State whether the data described below are discrete or continuous, and explain why. Many of these students are taking first term calculus in addition to the organic chemistry class. The station wants to know if its audience would prefer more music or more talk shows. It would be great if you already have a bit of knowledge about a course before opting for it. Try this experiment twice. Every value within a range is included in continuous data. Surveys are typically done without replacement. Pick three quiz scores randomly from each column. b. Dynamic models of epidemiology in discrete time taking into account If the survey is done well, the answer is yes. O A. Often, people with strong positive or negative opinions may answer surveys, which can affect the results. What can you conclude about the angles opposite these sides? continuous, and explain why. It is further classified as discrete data and continuous data. c . The discrete data contain the values that fall under integers or whole numbers. Determine whether the given value is from a discrete or continuous data A more technological way is for Lisa to first list the last names of the members of her class together with a two-digit number, as in Table \(\PageIndex{2}\): Lisa can use a table of random numbers (found in many statistics books and mathematical handbooks), a calculator, or a computer to generate random numbers. Neither would be wrong, however. Click to reveal Probably not. C. The data are We are interested in the average amount of money a part-time student spends on books in the fall term. The registrar at State University keeps records of the number of credit hours students complete each semester. State whether the data described below are discrete or continuous, and explain why. b. Discrete Data Examples: The number of students in a class, the number of chocolates in a bag, the number of strings on the guitar, the number of fishes in the aquarium, etc. Data that can only take on certain values are discrete data. OD. Quantitative data are always numbers. However, in the real world age is often treated as a discrete variable because it makes more sense when collecting data and when reporting the results of a study. This data helps a company analyze its business, design its strategies, and help build a successful data-driven decision-making process. Record the three quiz scores in column one that correspond to these three numbers. To find the average annual income of all adults in the United States, sample U.S. congressmen. Explain your reasoning. It may take any numeric value, within a potential value range of finite or infinite. You go to the supermarket and purchase three cans of soup (19 ounces) tomato bisque, 14.1 ounces lentil, and 19 ounces Italian wedding), two packages of nuts (walnuts and peanuts), four different kinds of vegetable (broccoli, cauliflower, spinach, and carrots), and two desserts (16 ounces Cherry Garcia ice cream and two pounds (32 ounces chocolate chip cookies).